Division 25: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

Section C, Manufacturing. 26 subcategories with ISTAT's explanatory notes and the ATECO 2022 codes they come from.

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  1. 25Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment

    This division includes the manufacture of pure metal products (for example parts, containers, structures), usually with a static, immovable function. This is in contrast to divisions 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, which cover the manufacture of combinations or assemblies of such metal products (sometimes with other materials) into more complex units that - unless they are purely electrical, electronic or optical - work with moving parts.

    This division also includes the manufacture of products of composite materials in which metals are the predominant material.

    The manufacture of weapons and ammunition is also included in this division.

    Excludes

    • specialised repair and maintenance activities of fabricated metal products, machinery and equipment, see 33.133.1
    • specialised installation of manufactured goods produced in this division in buildings (e.g. central heating boilers), see 43.2243.22
  2. 25.1Manufacture of structural metal products
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    This group includes the manufacture of structural metal products (for example, metal frameworks or metal parts for parts of structures).

  3. 25.11Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • manufacture of greenhouses predominantly made of wood, see 16.2316.23
    • manufacture of greenhouses predominantly made of plastics, see 22.2422.24
    • manufacture of parts for marine or power boilers, see 25.2125.21
    • manufacture of metal casks, drums, cans, pails, boxes etc. of a kind normally used for carrying and packing of goods, of a capacity not exceeding 300 litres, see 25.91, 25.9225.9125.92
    • manufacture of tins and cans for food products, collapsible tubes and boxes, see 25.9225.92
    • manufacture of assembled railway track fixtures, see 25.9925.99
    • manufacture of coachwork, see 29.2029.20
    • manufacture of sections of ships, see 30.11, 30.1330.1130.13
  4. 25.11.0Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures
  5. 25.11.00Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures
    From ATECO 2022: 25.11.00 Fabbricazione di strutture metalliche e parti assemblate di strutture (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of metal frameworks or skeletons for construction and parts thereof (towers, lattice masts, trusses, bridges, bridge sections, etc.)
    • manufacture of equipment for scaffolding, shuttering, propping or pit-propping
    • manufacture of industrial frameworks in metal (frameworks for blast furnaces, lifting and handling equipment, etc.)
    • manufacture of prefabricated buildings mainly of metal:
      • site huts, modular exhibition elements, etc.
    • manufacture of metal frameworks for tensile structures
    • manufacture of metal frameworks for greenhouses
    • manufacture of greenhouses predominantly made of metal

    Also includes

    • manufacture of supporting structures of metal (e.g. for lights or loudspeakers)

    Excludes

    • manufacture of greenhouses predominantly made of wood, see 16.23.0916.23.09
    • manufacture of greenhouses predominantly made of plastics, see 22.24.0922.24.09
  6. 25.12Manufacture of doors and windows of metal
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • manufacture of curtains of non-wovens, see 13.9213.92
    • manufacture of textile curtains, see 13.9213.92
    • manufacture of blinds (excluding metal blinds) and sun blinds, see 13.9613.96
  7. 25.12.1Manufacture of metal doors, windows and their frames, shutters and gates
  8. 25.12.10Manufacture of metal doors, windows and their frames, shutters and gates
    From ATECO 2022: 25.12.10 Fabbricazione di porte, finestre e loro telai, imposte e cancelli metallici (in part) · 25.99.30 Fabbricazione di oggetti in ferro, in rame ed altri metalli (in part)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of metal doors, windows and their frames, thresholds for doors, shutters and gates
    • metal room partitions for floor attachment

    Also includes

    • manufacture of temporary spatial extensions made of metal
    • manufacture of wrought-iron doors, windows and gates
  9. 25.12.2Manufacture of metal blinds and similar products
  10. 25.12.20Manufacture of metal blinds and similar products
    From ATECO 2022: 25.12.20 Fabbricazione di strutture metalliche per tende da sole, tende alla veneziana e simili (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of metal blinds, metal sunblinds and insect screens
    • manufacture of metal structures for awnings and blinds
  11. 25.2Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    This group includes the manufacture of metal tanks, central heating radiators, steam or other vapour generating boilers (other than central heating boilers).

  12. 25.21Manufacture of central heating radiators, steam generators and boilers
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • manufacture of electrical ovens and water heaters, see 27.5127.51
    • manufacture of boiler-turbine sets, see 28.1128.11
    • manufacture of household heating equipment, see 28.2128.21
    • manufacture of isotope separators, see 28.9928.99
  13. 25.21.1Manufacture of central heating radiators and boilers
  14. 25.21.10Manufacture of central heating radiators and boilers
    From ATECO 2022: 25.21.00 Fabbricazione di radiatori e contenitori in metallo per caldaie per il riscaldamento centrale (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of radiators for central heating, non-electrically heated
  15. 25.21.2Manufacture of steam generators
  16. 25.21.20Manufacture of steam generators
    From ATECO 2022: 25.30.00 Fabbricazione di generatori di vapore (esclusi i contenitori in metallo per caldaie per il riscaldamento centrale ad acqua calda) (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of steam or other vapour generating boilers
    • manufacture of auxiliary plant for use with steam or other vapour generating boilers (e.g. economisers, super heaters, steam collectors and accumulators)
    • manufacture of condensers for steam or other vapour power units
    • manufacture of nuclear reactors, except isotope separators
    • manufacture of marine or power boilers
    • construction of steam pipeline networks, including further treatment of pipelines, generally to build pipelines or pressure pipeline networks, as well as related design work
  17. 25.22Manufacture of other tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • manufacture of metal casks, drums, cans, pails, boxes, etc., of a kind normally used for carrying and packing of goods, of a capacity not exceeding 300 litres, see 25.91, 25.9225.9125.92
    • manufacture of transport containers, see 29.2029.20
    • manufacture of tanks (armoured military vehicles), see 30.4030.40
  18. 25.22.0Manufacture of other tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal
  19. 25.22.00Manufacture of other tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal
    From ATECO 2022: 25.29.00 Fabbricazione di cisterne, serbatoi e contenitori in metallo per impieghi di stoccaggio o di produzione (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers of metal of a capacity exceeding 300 litres, whether or not lined or heat-insulated
    • manufacture of metal containers for compressed or liquefied gas
  20. 25.3Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
  21. 25.30Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • manufacture of percussion caps, detonators or signalling flares, see 20.5920.59
    • manufacture of cutlasses, swords, bayonets, etc., see 25.6125.61
    • manufacture of optical gun-sighting equipment, see 26.7026.70
    • manufacture of bodies for armoured vehicles, see 29.2029.20
    • building of military ships and vessels, see 30.1330.13
    • manufacture of military air and spacecraft, see 30.3230.32
    • manufacture of tanks and other armoured and motorised fighting vehicles, see 30.4030.40
  22. 25.30.1Manufacture of military weapons and ammunition
  23. 25.30.10Manufacture of military weapons and ammunition
    From ATECO 2022: 25.40.00 Fabbricazione di armi e munizioni (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of military weapons (e.g. artillery weapons, rocket launchers, flame-throwers, grenade launchers, torpedo tubes and similar projectors, machine guns)
    • manufacture of war ammunition
    • manufacture of bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missiles and similar munitions of war
  24. 25.30.2Manufacture of sporting and civilian firearms and ammunition
  25. 25.30.20Manufacture of sporting and civilian firearms and ammunition
    From ATECO 2022: 25.40.00 Fabbricazione di armi e munizioni (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of:
      • pistols
      • revolvers
      • shotguns
      • rifles
    • manufacture of spring, air or gas guns and pistols, etc.
    • manufacture of cartridges for shotguns, revolvers and pistols
    • manufacture of muzzle-loading guns
    • manufacture of signal guns

    Also includes

    • manufacture of hunting, sporting or protective firearms and ammunition
  26. 25.4Forging and shaping metal and powder metallurgy
  27. 25.40Forging and shaping metal and powder metallurgy
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    This class includes general activities for the forming of metal.

    Excludes

    • production of metal powder, see 24.10, 24.424.1024.4
  28. 25.40.0Forging and shaping metal and powder metallurgy
  29. 25.40.00Forging and shaping metal and powder metallurgy
    From ATECO 2022: 25.50.00 Fucinatura, imbutitura, stampaggio e profilatura dei metalli; metallurgia delle polveri (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal
    • production of metal objects directly from metal powders by heat treatment (sintering) or under pressure, i.e. powder metallurgy

    Also includes

    • subsequent trimming or descaling of the metal, without any further processing
  30. 25.5Treatment and coating of metals; machining
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    This group includes general activities for the treatment of metal(for example, plating, coating, engraving, boring, polishing or welding), which are typically carried out on a fee or contract basis.

  31. 25.51Coating of metals
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • activities of farriers, see 01.6201.62
    • printing onto metals, see 18.1218.12
    • metal coating of plastics, see 22.2522.25
    • cladding of base metals with a covering of silver, gold or platinum, see 24.4124.41
    • heat treatment of metals, see 25.5225.52
    • hardening of metals, see 25.5225.52
    • painting of metals on buildings and civil engineering structures, see 43.3443.34
    • 'while-you-wait' engraving services, see 95.2995.29
  32. 25.51.0Coating of metals
  33. 25.51.00Coating of metals
    From ATECO 2022: 25.61.00 Trattamento e rivestimento dei metalli (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • galvanising, including general (batch) hot-dip galvanising
    • phosphate or chromate conversion coating
    • cladding, electroplating, anodising, etc., of metals
    • colouring of metals
    • non-metallic coating of metals, e.g.:
      • powder or plastic coating, enamelling, lacquering
  34. 25.52Heat treatment of metals
  35. 25.52.0Heat treatment of metals
  36. 25.52.00Heat treatment of metals
    From ATECO 2022: 25.61.00 Trattamento e rivestimento dei metalli (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • general activities for the heat treatment of metals
    • thermomechanical heat treatment of metals (e.g. preheating, annealing, hardening, tempering, quenching, deep freezing of metal)
    • thermochemical heat treatment of metals (e.g. carburising, carbonitriding, nitrocarburising, nitriding, oxidising, sulphidising, boriding)
    • electrowinning of metals
  37. 25.53Machining of metals
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • activities of farriers, see 01.6201.62
  38. 25.53.0Machining of metals
  39. 25.53.00Machining of metals
    From ATECO 2022: 25.61.00 Trattamento e rivestimento dei metalli (in part) · 25.62.00 Lavori di meccanica generale (in part)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • boring, turning, milling, eroding, planing, lapping, broaching, levelling, sawing, grinding, sharpening, deburring, sandblasting, tumbling, polishing, buffing, welding, splicing, etc., of metalwork pieces
    • cutting of and engraving or writing on metals by means of laser beams
  40. 25.6Manufacture of cutlery, tools and general hardware
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    This group includes the manufacture of cutlery, metal hand tools and general hardware.

  41. 25.61Manufacture of cutlery
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • manufacture of knives and cutting blades for industrial machines, see 25.6325.63
    • manufacture of hollowware (pots, kettles, etc.), dinnerware (bowls, platters, etc.), or flatware (plates, saucers, etc.), see 25.9925.99
    • manufacture of cutlery of precious metal, see 32.1232.12
  42. 25.61.0Manufacture of cutlery
  43. 25.61.00Manufacture of cutlery
    From ATECO 2022: 25.71.00 Fabbricazione di articoli di coltelleria, posateria ed armi bianche (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of domestic cutlery, e.g. knives, forks, spoons
    • manufacture of other articles of cutlery, e.g.:
      • cleavers and choppers
      • razors and razor blades
      • scissors and hair clippers
    • manufacture of cutlasses, swords, bayonets etc.
  44. 25.62Manufacture of locks and hinges
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • manufacture of nails, pins etc., see 25.9325.93
    • manufacture of bolts, screws, nuts and similar threaded products, see 25.9425.94
    • lock repair and provision of key duplication services, see 95.2995.29
  45. 25.62.0Manufacture of locks and hinges
  46. 25.62.00Manufacture of locks and hinges
    From ATECO 2022: 25.72.00 Fabbricazione di serrature e cerniere e ferramenta simili (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of hardware, such as padlocks, locks, keys, hinges (e.g. base metal mountings, fittings and similar articles for buildings, furniture, vehicles)
  47. 25.63Manufacture of tools
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • manufacture of power-driven hand tools, see 28.2428.24
    • manufacture of ingot moulds, see 28.9128.91
  48. 25.63.1Manufacture of hand tools and of interchangeable tools
  49. 25.63.11Manufacture of hand tools
    From ATECO 2022: 25.73.11 Fabbricazione di utensileria ad azionamento manuale (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of hand tools (e.g. pliers, screwdrivers)
    • manufacture of non-power-driven agricultural hand tools
    • manufacture of saws
    • manufacture of press tools
    • manufacture of blacksmiths' tools (e.g. forges, anvils)
    • manufacture of vices, clamps
  50. 25.63.12Manufacture of interchangeable tools
    From ATECO 2022: 25.73.12 Fabbricazione di parti intercambiabili per macchine utensili (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of knives and cutting blades for machines or for mechanical appliances
    • manufacture of saw blades, including circular saw blades and chainsaw blades
    • manufacture of interchangeable tools for hand tools, whether or not power-operated, or for machine tools (e.g. drills, punches, milling cutters)
  51. 25.63.2Manufacture of moulding boxes and moulds
  52. 25.63.20Manufacture of moulding boxes and moulds
    From ATECO 2022: 25.73.20 Fabbricazione di stampi, portastampi, sagome, forme per macchine (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of moulding boxes and moulds (except ingot moulds)
  53. 25.9Manufacture of other fabricated metal products
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    This group includes the manufacture of a variety of metal products (for example. cans, buckets; nails, bolts and nuts; metal household articles; metal fixtures; ships propellers and anchors; assembled railway track fixtures, etc.) for a variety of household and industrial uses.

    This group also includes refurbishing, e.g. cleaning and repairing, of industrial packaging, e.g. reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers of steel, for industrial use.

  54. 25.91Manufacture of steel drums and similar containers
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • manufacture of containers of metal, for compressed or liquefied gas, of a capacity exceeding 300 litres, see 25.2225.22
  55. 25.91.0Manufacture of steel drums and similar containers
  56. 25.91.00Manufacture of steel drums and similar containers
    From ATECO 2022: 25.91.00 Fabbricazione di bidoni in acciaio e contenitori analoghi per il trasporto e l'imballaggio (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of iron or steel tanks, cans, drums, buckets, boxes and similar containers, of a capacity not exceeding 300 litres
  57. 25.92Manufacture of light metal packaging
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • manufacture of containers of metal, for compressed or liquefied gas of a capacity exceeding 300 litres, see 25.2225.22
  58. 25.92.0Manufacture of light metal packaging
  59. 25.92.00Manufacture of light metal packaging
    From ATECO 2022: 25.92.00 Fabbricazione di imballaggi leggeri in metallo (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of iron or steel cans which are to be closed by soldering or crimping, of a capacity of less than 50 litres
    • manufacture of aluminium casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers, of a capacity not exceeding 300 litres
    • manufacture of tins and cans for food products, collapsible tubes and boxes
    • manufacture of metallic closures
  60. 25.93Manufacture of wire products, chain and springs
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • manufacture of clock or watch springs, see 26.5226.52
    • manufacture of wire and cable for electricity transmission, see 27.3227.32
    • manufacture of power transmission chain, see 28.1528.15
  61. 25.93.1Manufacture of wire products
  62. 25.93.10Manufacture of wire products
    From ATECO 2022: 25.93.10 Fabbricazione di prodotti fabbricati con fili metallici (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of metal cable, plaited bands and similar articles
    • manufacture of uninsulated metal cable or insulated cable not capable of being used as a conductor of electricity
    • manufacture of coated or cored wire
    • manufacture of articles made of wire (e.g. barbed wire, wire fencing, grill, netting, cloth)
    • coated electrodes for electric arc welding
    • manufacture of nails and pins

    Also includes

    • manufacture of cloth of woven metal wire
  63. 25.93.2Manufacture of chain
  64. 25.93.20Manufacture of chain
    From ATECO 2022: 25.93.30 Fabbricazione di catene fucinate senza saldatura e stampate (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of chain, except power transmission chain
  65. 25.93.3Manufacture of springs
  66. 25.93.30Manufacture of springs
    From ATECO 2022: 25.93.20 Fabbricazione di molle (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of springs (except watch springs), e.g.:
      • leaf springs, helical springs, torsion bar springs
      • leaves for springs
  67. 25.94Manufacture of fasteners and screw machine products
  68. 25.94.0Manufacture of fasteners and screw machine products
  69. 25.94.00Manufacture of fasteners and screw machine products
    From ATECO 2022: 25.94.00 Fabbricazione di articoli di bulloneria (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of rivets, washers and similar non-threaded products
    • manufacture of screw machine products
    • manufacture of bolts, screws, nuts and similar threaded products
  70. 25.99Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c.
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • activities of farriers, see 01.6201.62
    • manufacture of swords, bayonets, see 25.6125.61
    • manufacture of electrical signalling equipment, e.g. traffic lights and pedestrian signalling equipment, see 27.9027.90
    • manufacture of shopping carts, see 30.9930.99
    • manufacture of metal furniture, see 31.0031.00
    • manufacture of sports goods, see 32.3032.30
    • manufacture of games and toys, see 32.4032.40
    • manufacture of metal safety headgear and other metal personal safety devices, see 32.9932.99
  71. 25.99.1Manufacture of metal household articles for bathroom and kitchen
  72. 25.99.10Manufacture of metal household articles for bathroom and kitchen
    From ATECO 2022: 25.99.19 Fabbricazione di stoviglie, pentolame, vasellame, attrezzi da cucina e altri accessori casalinghi non elettrici, articoli metallici per l'arredamento di stanze da bagno (in part) · 25.99.30 Fabbricazione di oggetti in ferro, in rame ed altri metalli (in part)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of metal household articles:
      • flatware: plates, saucers, etc.
      • hollowware: pots, kettles, etc.
      • dinnerware: bowls, platters, etc.
      • saucepans, frying pans and other non-electrical utensils for use at the table or in the kitchen
      • small hand-operated kitchen appliances and accessories
      • metal scouring pads
    • manufacture of building components of zinc: baths, sinks, washbasins and similar articles
    • manufacture of iron straws
    • manufacture of pewter or copper household articles for use at the table or in the kitchen
  73. 25.99.2Manufacture of safes, strongboxes and metal armoured doors
  74. 25.99.20Manufacture of safes, strongboxes and metal armoured doors
    From ATECO 2022: 25.99.20 Fabbricazione di casseforti, forzieri e porte metalliche blindate (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of safes, strongboxes, armoured doors, etc.
  75. 25.99.9Manufacture of other various fabricated metal products n.e.c.
  76. 25.99.90Manufacture of other various fabricated metal products n.e.c.
    From ATECO 2022: 25.11.00 Fabbricazione di strutture metalliche e parti assemblate di strutture (in part) · 25.99.11 Fabbricazione di caraffe e bottiglie isolate in metallo (in part) · 25.99.30 Fabbricazione di oggetti in ferro, in rame ed altri metalli (in part) · 25.99.91 Fabbricazione di magneti metallici permanenti (in part) · 25.99.99 Fabbricazione di altri articoli metallici e minuteria metallica n.c.a. (in part) · 32.99.90 Fabbricazione di altri articoli n.c.a. (in part)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • manufacture of building components of zinc: gutters, roof capping and similar articles
    • manufacture of metal goods for office use, except furniture
    • manufacture of various metal articles:
      • ship propellers and blades thereof
      • anchors
      • bells
      • assembled railway track fixtures
      • clasps, buckles, hooks
      • metal ladders
      • metal signs, including road signs
      • sewing thimbles
    • manufacture of foil bags
    • manufacture of permanent metallic magnets
    • manufacture of metal badges and metal military insignia
    • manufacture of metal hair curlers, metal umbrella handles and frames, combs
    • manufacture of metal handles for brooms and brushes
    • manufacture of metal figurines and statuettes, including wrought-iron figurines and statuettes
    • manufacture of metal picture frames, including wrought-iron picture frames

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