Division 25: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
Section C, Manufacturing. 26 subcategories with ISTAT's explanatory notes and the ATECO 2022 codes they come from.
ISTAT publishes ATECO 2022 titles in Italian only.
- 25Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
This division includes the manufacture of pure metal products (for example parts, containers, structures), usually with a static, immovable function. This is in contrast to divisions 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, which cover the manufacture of combinations or assemblies of such metal products (sometimes with other materials) into more complex units that - unless they are purely electrical, electronic or optical - work with moving parts.
This division also includes the manufacture of products of composite materials in which metals are the predominant material.
The manufacture of weapons and ammunition is also included in this division.
- 25.1Manufacture of structural metal products
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
This group includes the manufacture of structural metal products (for example, metal frameworks or metal parts for parts of structures).
- 25.11Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Excludes
- manufacture of greenhouses predominantly made of wood, see 16.2316.23
- manufacture of greenhouses predominantly made of plastics, see 22.2422.24
- manufacture of parts for marine or power boilers, see 25.2125.21
- manufacture of metal casks, drums, cans, pails, boxes etc. of a kind normally used for carrying and packing of goods, of a capacity not exceeding 300 litres, see 25.91, 25.9225.9125.92
- manufacture of tins and cans for food products, collapsible tubes and boxes, see 25.9225.92
- manufacture of assembled railway track fixtures, see 25.9925.99
- manufacture of coachwork, see 29.2029.20
- manufacture of sections of ships, see 30.11, 30.1330.1130.13
- 25.11.0Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structures
- 25.11.00Manufacture of metal structures and parts of structuresFrom ATECO 2022: 25.11.00 Fabbricazione di strutture metalliche e parti assemblate di strutture (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of metal frameworks or skeletons for construction and parts thereof (towers, lattice masts, trusses, bridges, bridge sections, etc.)
- manufacture of equipment for scaffolding, shuttering, propping or pit-propping
- manufacture of industrial frameworks in metal (frameworks for blast furnaces, lifting and handling equipment, etc.)
- manufacture of prefabricated buildings mainly of metal:
- site huts, modular exhibition elements, etc.
- manufacture of metal frameworks for tensile structures
- manufacture of metal frameworks for greenhouses
- manufacture of greenhouses predominantly made of metal
Also includes
- manufacture of supporting structures of metal (e.g. for lights or loudspeakers)
- 25.12Manufacture of doors and windows of metal
- 25.12.1Manufacture of metal doors, windows and their frames, shutters and gates
- 25.12.10Manufacture of metal doors, windows and their frames, shutters and gatesFrom ATECO 2022: 25.12.10 Fabbricazione di porte, finestre e loro telai, imposte e cancelli metallici (in part) · 25.99.30 Fabbricazione di oggetti in ferro, in rame ed altri metalli (in part)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of metal doors, windows and their frames, thresholds for doors, shutters and gates
- metal room partitions for floor attachment
Also includes
- manufacture of temporary spatial extensions made of metal
- manufacture of wrought-iron doors, windows and gates
- 25.12.2Manufacture of metal blinds and similar products
- 25.12.20Manufacture of metal blinds and similar productsFrom ATECO 2022: 25.12.20 Fabbricazione di strutture metalliche per tende da sole, tende alla veneziana e simili (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of metal blinds, metal sunblinds and insect screens
- manufacture of metal structures for awnings and blinds
- 25.2Manufacture of tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
This group includes the manufacture of metal tanks, central heating radiators, steam or other vapour generating boilers (other than central heating boilers).
- 25.21Manufacture of central heating radiators, steam generators and boilers
- 25.21.1Manufacture of central heating radiators and boilers
- 25.21.10Manufacture of central heating radiators and boilersFrom ATECO 2022: 25.21.00 Fabbricazione di radiatori e contenitori in metallo per caldaie per il riscaldamento centrale (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of radiators for central heating, non-electrically heated
- 25.21.2Manufacture of steam generators
- 25.21.20Manufacture of steam generatorsFrom ATECO 2022: 25.30.00 Fabbricazione di generatori di vapore (esclusi i contenitori in metallo per caldaie per il riscaldamento centrale ad acqua calda) (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of steam or other vapour generating boilers
- manufacture of auxiliary plant for use with steam or other vapour generating boilers (e.g. economisers, super heaters, steam collectors and accumulators)
- manufacture of condensers for steam or other vapour power units
- manufacture of nuclear reactors, except isotope separators
- manufacture of marine or power boilers
- construction of steam pipeline networks, including further treatment of pipelines, generally to build pipelines or pressure pipeline networks, as well as related design work
- 25.22Manufacture of other tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Excludes
- manufacture of metal casks, drums, cans, pails, boxes, etc., of a kind normally used for carrying and packing of goods, of a capacity not exceeding 300 litres, see 25.91, 25.9225.9125.92
- manufacture of transport containers, see 29.2029.20
- manufacture of tanks (armoured military vehicles), see 30.4030.40
- 25.22.0Manufacture of other tanks, reservoirs and containers of metal
- 25.22.00Manufacture of other tanks, reservoirs and containers of metalFrom ATECO 2022: 25.29.00 Fabbricazione di cisterne, serbatoi e contenitori in metallo per impieghi di stoccaggio o di produzione (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers of metal of a capacity exceeding 300 litres, whether or not lined or heat-insulated
- manufacture of metal containers for compressed or liquefied gas
- 25.3Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
- 25.30Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Excludes
- manufacture of percussion caps, detonators or signalling flares, see 20.5920.59
- manufacture of cutlasses, swords, bayonets, etc., see 25.6125.61
- manufacture of optical gun-sighting equipment, see 26.7026.70
- manufacture of bodies for armoured vehicles, see 29.2029.20
- building of military ships and vessels, see 30.1330.13
- manufacture of military air and spacecraft, see 30.3230.32
- manufacture of tanks and other armoured and motorised fighting vehicles, see 30.4030.40
- 25.30.1Manufacture of military weapons and ammunition
- 25.30.10Manufacture of military weapons and ammunitionFrom ATECO 2022: 25.40.00 Fabbricazione di armi e munizioni (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of military weapons (e.g. artillery weapons, rocket launchers, flame-throwers, grenade launchers, torpedo tubes and similar projectors, machine guns)
- manufacture of war ammunition
- manufacture of bombs, grenades, torpedoes, mines, missiles and similar munitions of war
- 25.30.2Manufacture of sporting and civilian firearms and ammunition
- 25.30.20Manufacture of sporting and civilian firearms and ammunitionFrom ATECO 2022: 25.40.00 Fabbricazione di armi e munizioni (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of:
- pistols
- revolvers
- shotguns
- rifles
- manufacture of spring, air or gas guns and pistols, etc.
- manufacture of cartridges for shotguns, revolvers and pistols
- manufacture of muzzle-loading guns
- manufacture of signal guns
Also includes
- manufacture of hunting, sporting or protective firearms and ammunition
- manufacture of:
- 25.4Forging and shaping metal and powder metallurgy
- 25.40Forging and shaping metal and powder metallurgy
- 25.40.0Forging and shaping metal and powder metallurgy
- 25.40.00Forging and shaping metal and powder metallurgyFrom ATECO 2022: 25.50.00 Fucinatura, imbutitura, stampaggio e profilatura dei metalli; metallurgia delle polveri (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- forging, pressing, stamping and roll-forming of metal
- production of metal objects directly from metal powders by heat treatment (sintering) or under pressure, i.e. powder metallurgy
Also includes
- subsequent trimming or descaling of the metal, without any further processing
- 25.5Treatment and coating of metals; machining
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
This group includes general activities for the treatment of metal(for example, plating, coating, engraving, boring, polishing or welding), which are typically carried out on a fee or contract basis.
- 25.51Coating of metals
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Excludes
- activities of farriers, see 01.6201.62
- printing onto metals, see 18.1218.12
- metal coating of plastics, see 22.2522.25
- cladding of base metals with a covering of silver, gold or platinum, see 24.4124.41
- heat treatment of metals, see 25.5225.52
- hardening of metals, see 25.5225.52
- painting of metals on buildings and civil engineering structures, see 43.3443.34
- 'while-you-wait' engraving services, see 95.2995.29
- 25.51.0Coating of metals
- 25.51.00Coating of metalsFrom ATECO 2022: 25.61.00 Trattamento e rivestimento dei metalli (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- galvanising, including general (batch) hot-dip galvanising
- phosphate or chromate conversion coating
- cladding, electroplating, anodising, etc., of metals
- colouring of metals
- non-metallic coating of metals, e.g.:
- powder or plastic coating, enamelling, lacquering
- 25.52Heat treatment of metals
- 25.52.0Heat treatment of metals
- 25.52.00Heat treatment of metalsFrom ATECO 2022: 25.61.00 Trattamento e rivestimento dei metalli (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- general activities for the heat treatment of metals
- thermomechanical heat treatment of metals (e.g. preheating, annealing, hardening, tempering, quenching, deep freezing of metal)
- thermochemical heat treatment of metals (e.g. carburising, carbonitriding, nitrocarburising, nitriding, oxidising, sulphidising, boriding)
- electrowinning of metals
- 25.53Machining of metals
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Excludes
- activities of farriers, see 01.6201.62
- 25.53.0Machining of metals
- 25.53.00Machining of metalsFrom ATECO 2022: 25.61.00 Trattamento e rivestimento dei metalli (in part) · 25.62.00 Lavori di meccanica generale (in part)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- boring, turning, milling, eroding, planing, lapping, broaching, levelling, sawing, grinding, sharpening, deburring, sandblasting, tumbling, polishing, buffing, welding, splicing, etc., of metalwork pieces
- cutting of and engraving or writing on metals by means of laser beams
- 25.6Manufacture of cutlery, tools and general hardware
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
This group includes the manufacture of cutlery, metal hand tools and general hardware.
- 25.61Manufacture of cutlery
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
- 25.61.0Manufacture of cutlery
- 25.61.00Manufacture of cutleryFrom ATECO 2022: 25.71.00 Fabbricazione di articoli di coltelleria, posateria ed armi bianche (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of domestic cutlery, e.g. knives, forks, spoons
- manufacture of other articles of cutlery, e.g.:
- cleavers and choppers
- razors and razor blades
- scissors and hair clippers
- manufacture of cutlasses, swords, bayonets etc.
- 25.62Manufacture of locks and hinges
- 25.62.0Manufacture of locks and hinges
- 25.62.00Manufacture of locks and hingesFrom ATECO 2022: 25.72.00 Fabbricazione di serrature e cerniere e ferramenta simili (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of hardware, such as padlocks, locks, keys, hinges (e.g. base metal mountings, fittings and similar articles for buildings, furniture, vehicles)
- 25.63Manufacture of tools
- 25.63.1Manufacture of hand tools and of interchangeable tools
- 25.63.11Manufacture of hand toolsFrom ATECO 2022: 25.73.11 Fabbricazione di utensileria ad azionamento manuale (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of hand tools (e.g. pliers, screwdrivers)
- manufacture of non-power-driven agricultural hand tools
- manufacture of saws
- manufacture of press tools
- manufacture of blacksmiths' tools (e.g. forges, anvils)
- manufacture of vices, clamps
- 25.63.12Manufacture of interchangeable toolsFrom ATECO 2022: 25.73.12 Fabbricazione di parti intercambiabili per macchine utensili (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of knives and cutting blades for machines or for mechanical appliances
- manufacture of saw blades, including circular saw blades and chainsaw blades
- manufacture of interchangeable tools for hand tools, whether or not power-operated, or for machine tools (e.g. drills, punches, milling cutters)
- 25.63.2Manufacture of moulding boxes and moulds
- 25.63.20Manufacture of moulding boxes and mouldsFrom ATECO 2022: 25.73.20 Fabbricazione di stampi, portastampi, sagome, forme per macchine (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of moulding boxes and moulds (except ingot moulds)
- 25.9Manufacture of other fabricated metal products
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
This group includes the manufacture of a variety of metal products (for example. cans, buckets; nails, bolts and nuts; metal household articles; metal fixtures; ships propellers and anchors; assembled railway track fixtures, etc.) for a variety of household and industrial uses.
This group also includes refurbishing, e.g. cleaning and repairing, of industrial packaging, e.g. reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers of steel, for industrial use.
- 25.91Manufacture of steel drums and similar containers
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Excludes
- manufacture of containers of metal, for compressed or liquefied gas, of a capacity exceeding 300 litres, see 25.2225.22
- 25.91.0Manufacture of steel drums and similar containers
- 25.91.00Manufacture of steel drums and similar containersFrom ATECO 2022: 25.91.00 Fabbricazione di bidoni in acciaio e contenitori analoghi per il trasporto e l'imballaggio (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of iron or steel tanks, cans, drums, buckets, boxes and similar containers, of a capacity not exceeding 300 litres
- 25.92Manufacture of light metal packaging
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Excludes
- manufacture of containers of metal, for compressed or liquefied gas of a capacity exceeding 300 litres, see 25.2225.22
- 25.92.0Manufacture of light metal packaging
- 25.92.00Manufacture of light metal packagingFrom ATECO 2022: 25.92.00 Fabbricazione di imballaggi leggeri in metallo (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of iron or steel cans which are to be closed by soldering or crimping, of a capacity of less than 50 litres
- manufacture of aluminium casks, drums, cans, boxes and similar containers, of a capacity not exceeding 300 litres
- manufacture of tins and cans for food products, collapsible tubes and boxes
- manufacture of metallic closures
- 25.93Manufacture of wire products, chain and springs
- 25.93.1Manufacture of wire products
- 25.93.10Manufacture of wire productsFrom ATECO 2022: 25.93.10 Fabbricazione di prodotti fabbricati con fili metallici (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of metal cable, plaited bands and similar articles
- manufacture of uninsulated metal cable or insulated cable not capable of being used as a conductor of electricity
- manufacture of coated or cored wire
- manufacture of articles made of wire (e.g. barbed wire, wire fencing, grill, netting, cloth)
- coated electrodes for electric arc welding
- manufacture of nails and pins
Also includes
- manufacture of cloth of woven metal wire
- 25.93.2Manufacture of chain
- 25.93.20Manufacture of chainFrom ATECO 2022: 25.93.30 Fabbricazione di catene fucinate senza saldatura e stampate (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of chain, except power transmission chain
- 25.93.3Manufacture of springs
- 25.93.30Manufacture of springsFrom ATECO 2022: 25.93.20 Fabbricazione di molle (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of springs (except watch springs), e.g.:
- leaf springs, helical springs, torsion bar springs
- leaves for springs
- manufacture of springs (except watch springs), e.g.:
- 25.94Manufacture of fasteners and screw machine products
- 25.94.0Manufacture of fasteners and screw machine products
- 25.94.00Manufacture of fasteners and screw machine productsFrom ATECO 2022: 25.94.00 Fabbricazione di articoli di bulloneria (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of rivets, washers and similar non-threaded products
- manufacture of screw machine products
- manufacture of bolts, screws, nuts and similar threaded products
- 25.99Manufacture of other fabricated metal products n.e.c.
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Excludes
- activities of farriers, see 01.6201.62
- manufacture of swords, bayonets, see 25.6125.61
- manufacture of electrical signalling equipment, e.g. traffic lights and pedestrian signalling equipment, see 27.9027.90
- manufacture of shopping carts, see 30.9930.99
- manufacture of metal furniture, see 31.0031.00
- manufacture of sports goods, see 32.3032.30
- manufacture of games and toys, see 32.4032.40
- manufacture of metal safety headgear and other metal personal safety devices, see 32.9932.99
- 25.99.1Manufacture of metal household articles for bathroom and kitchen
- 25.99.10Manufacture of metal household articles for bathroom and kitchenFrom ATECO 2022: 25.99.19 Fabbricazione di stoviglie, pentolame, vasellame, attrezzi da cucina e altri accessori casalinghi non elettrici, articoli metallici per l'arredamento di stanze da bagno (in part) · 25.99.30 Fabbricazione di oggetti in ferro, in rame ed altri metalli (in part)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of metal household articles:
- flatware: plates, saucers, etc.
- hollowware: pots, kettles, etc.
- dinnerware: bowls, platters, etc.
- saucepans, frying pans and other non-electrical utensils for use at the table or in the kitchen
- small hand-operated kitchen appliances and accessories
- metal scouring pads
- manufacture of building components of zinc: baths, sinks, washbasins and similar articles
- manufacture of iron straws
- manufacture of pewter or copper household articles for use at the table or in the kitchen
- manufacture of metal household articles:
- 25.99.2Manufacture of safes, strongboxes and metal armoured doors
- 25.99.20Manufacture of safes, strongboxes and metal armoured doorsFrom ATECO 2022: 25.99.20 Fabbricazione di casseforti, forzieri e porte metalliche blindate (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of safes, strongboxes, armoured doors, etc.
- 25.99.9Manufacture of other various fabricated metal products n.e.c.
- 25.99.90Manufacture of other various fabricated metal products n.e.c.From ATECO 2022: 25.11.00 Fabbricazione di strutture metalliche e parti assemblate di strutture (in part) · 25.99.11 Fabbricazione di caraffe e bottiglie isolate in metallo (in part) · 25.99.30 Fabbricazione di oggetti in ferro, in rame ed altri metalli (in part) · 25.99.91 Fabbricazione di magneti metallici permanenti (in part) · 25.99.99 Fabbricazione di altri articoli metallici e minuteria metallica n.c.a. (in part) · 32.99.90 Fabbricazione di altri articoli n.c.a. (in part)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- manufacture of building components of zinc: gutters, roof capping and similar articles
- manufacture of metal goods for office use, except furniture
- manufacture of various metal articles:
- ship propellers and blades thereof
- anchors
- bells
- assembled railway track fixtures
- clasps, buckles, hooks
- metal ladders
- metal signs, including road signs
- sewing thimbles
- manufacture of foil bags
- manufacture of permanent metallic magnets
- manufacture of metal badges and metal military insignia
- manufacture of metal hair curlers, metal umbrella handles and frames, combs
- manufacture of metal handles for brooms and brushes
- manufacture of metal figurines and statuettes, including wrought-iron figurines and statuettes
- manufacture of metal picture frames, including wrought-iron picture frames
Source and disclaimer
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Data: ISTAT, ATECO 2025 classification, CC BY 4.0 licence. We reorganised the files for search without changing the text of codes and notes, except for the capitalisation of section titles. CC BY 4.0
ISTAT files used
- ATECO 2025 structure (Italian, English, German), last updated 2 April 2025
- ATECO 2025 explanatory notes (Italian, English), last updated 19 March 2025
- ATECO 2025 - ATECO 2022 correspondence table, 2026 update (Italian), last updated 15 July 2026
- ATECO 2025 - ATECO 2022 correspondence table, 2026 update (English), last updated 15 July 2026
- ATECO 2022 - ATECO 2025 operational reclassification table, 2026 update, last updated 15 July 2026