Division 74: Other professional, scientific and technical activities
Section N, Professional, scientific and technical activities. 32 subcategories with ISTAT's explanatory notes and the ATECO 2022 codes they come from.
ISTAT publishes ATECO 2022 titles in Italian only.
- 74Other professional, scientific and technical activities
This division includes the provision of professional, scientific and technical services (except legal and accounting activities; architecture and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis; management and management consultancy activities; research and development; and advertising activities).
- 74.1Specialised design activities
- 74.11Industrial product and fashion design activities
- 74.11.1Industrial product design activities
- 74.11.10Industrial product design activitiesFrom ATECO 2022: 74.10.10 Attività di design di moda e design industriale (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- industrial design, carried out also through specialised software, i.e. creating and developing designs and specifications that optimise the use, value, package and appearance of products, including the determination of the materials, mechanism, shape, colour and surface finishes of the product, taking into consideration human characteristics and needs, safety, market appeal in distribution, use and maintenance
- 74.11.2Fashion design activities
- 74.11.20Fashion design activitiesFrom ATECO 2022: 74.10.10 Attività di design di moda e design industriale (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- fashion design related to textiles, wearing apparel, shoes, jewellery, furniture and other interior decoration, and other fashion goods, as well as other personal or household goods
- 74.12Graphic design and visual communication activities
- 74.12.0Graphic design and visual communication activities
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Implementation rule
- The activities included in this category are subdivided in graphic design of web pages, and other graphic design and visual communication activities.
- 74.12.01Graphic design of web pagesFrom ATECO 2022: 74.10.21 Attività dei disegnatori grafici di pagine web (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- graphic design of web pages
- activities of graphic designers of web pages
- 74.12.09Other graphic design and visual communication activitiesFrom ATECO 2022: 74.10.29 Altre attività dei disegnatori grafici (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- activities of graphic designers
- activities of communication designers
- activities specialised in the design of messages and information, taking into account the characteristics and needs of people, corporate objectives, market attractiveness and dissemination media
- design and consulting in the content and external appearance of campaigns and communication content; conception and design of visual images (corporate design) and media of corporate communication; brand design and brand updating; determination of visual language (form, colour, typography of publications, didactic illustration of complex and abstract contexts)
- 74.13Interior design activities
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Excludes
- architectural design activities, see 71.1171.11
- 74.13.0Interior design activities
- 74.13.00Interior design activitiesFrom ATECO 2022: 74.10.90 Altre attività di design (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- activities of interior decorators
- interior design services (e.g. the planning and designing of interior spaces to meet the aesthetic and functional needs of people focusing mainly on finishes, furniture and colour palettes)
- drafting designs for interior decoration
- 74.14Other specialised design activities
- 74.14.0Other specialised design activities
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Implementation rule
- The activities included in this category are subdivided in specialised design activities provided by draughtsmen and other specialised design activities n.e.c.
- 74.14.01Specialised design activities provided by draughtsmenFrom ATECO 2022: 74.10.30 Attività dei disegnatori tecnici (all from here)
- 74.14.09Other specialised design activities n.e.c.From ATECO 2022: 74.10.90 Altre attività di design (all from here)
- 74.2Photographic activities
- 74.20Photographic activities
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Excludes
- activities of printing photographs (from cellular phones, memory cards, universal serial bus (USB) and other electronic supports), see 18.1218.12
- processing motion picture film related to motion picture and television industries, see 59.1259.12
- cartographic and spatial information activities, see 71.1271.12
- photogrammetric surveying activities, see 71.1271.12
- operation of coin-operated (self-service) photo machines, see 96.9996.99
- 74.20.1Specialised photographic activities
- 74.20.11Activities of photojournalistsFrom ATECO 2022: 74.20.11 Attività di fotoreporter (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- activities of photojournalists
- activities of photojournalists, not self-publishing their own created content
- 74.20.12Aerial and underwater photographyFrom ATECO 2022: 74.20.12 Attività di riprese aeree nel campo della fotografia (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- aerial and underwater photography
- 74.20.19Other specialised photographic activitiesFrom ATECO 2022: 74.20.19 Altre attività di riprese fotografiche (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- commercial and consumer photography:
- portrait photography for passports, schools, weddings, etc.
- photography for commercials, publishers, fashion, real estate or tourism purposes
- videotaping of events: weddings, meetings, etc.
- activities of artistic photographs
- commercial and consumer photography:
- 74.20.2Photographic processing and other photographic activities
- 74.20.20Photographic processing and other photographic activitiesFrom ATECO 2022: 74.20.20 Laboratori fotografici per lo sviluppo e la stampa (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- film processing:
- developing, printing and enlarging from client-taken negatives or cine-films
- film developing and photo printing laboratories
- one-hour photo shops (not part of shops selling cameras)
- mounting of slides
- copying and restoring or transparency retouching in connection with photographs
Also includes
- microfilming of documents
- digitising photographs, uploading video to the cloud
- object scanning in 3D
- film processing:
- 74.3Translation and interpretation activities
- 74.30Translation and interpretation activities
- 74.30.0Translation and interpretation activities
- 74.30.00Translation and interpretation activitiesFrom ATECO 2022: 74.30.00 Traduzione e interpretariato (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- translation and interpretation of all languages, including sign language, whether spoken or written
- 74.9Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.
- 74.91Patent brokering and marketing service activities
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Excludes
- leasing of intellectual property and similar products, see 77.4077.40
- 74.91.0Patent brokering and marketing service activities
- 74.91.00Patent brokering and marketing service activitiesFrom ATECO 2022: 47.99.10 Commercio al dettaglio di prodotti vari, mediante l'intervento di un dimostratore o di un incaricato alla vendita (porta a porta) (in part) · 61.90.99 Altre attività connesse alle telecomunicazioni n.c.a. (in part) · 62.09.09 Altre attività dei servizi connessi alle tecnologie dell'informatica n.c.a. (in part) · 63.12.00 Portali web (in part) · 63.99.00 Altre attività dei servizi di informazione n.c.a. (in part) · 68.20.02 Affitto di aziende (in part) · 74.90.99 Altre attività professionali n.c.a. (in part)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- brokering and marketing activities for patents
Also includes
- management services for rights to industrial property (patents, licences, trademarks, franchises, etc.)
- activities of collective rights management organisations
- management of rights in intellectual property (e.g. copyrights and their revenues)
- marketing of licences and other administrative authorisations for commercial-type activities
- 74.99All other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
This class includes a great variety of service activities generally delivered to commercial clients. It includes those activities for which more advanced professional, scientific and technical skill levels are required, but excludes ongoing, routine business functions that are generally of short duration.
Excludes
- forest management consulting services, see 02.4002.40
- activities of auctioning houses (wholesale) and online auction activities (wholesale), see 46.146.1
- activities of auctioning houses (retail sale) and online auction activities (retail sale), see 47.947.9
- activities of real estate brokers, see 68.3168.31
- bookkeeping activities, see 69.2069.20
- activities of management consultants, see 70.2070.20
- activities of architecture and engineering consultants, see 71.171.1
- provision of architectural or engineering project management services for construction projects, see 71.171.1
- environmental engineering activities, see 71.1271.12
- geodetic surveying activities, see 71.1271.12
- project management activities related to architectural activities, see 71.1171.11
- planning or overseeing conservation of historical civil engineering constructions, see 71.1271.12
- project management activities related to civil engineering works, see 71.1271.12
- industrial and machinery design, see 71.12, 74.1171.1274.11
- veterinary testing and control in relation to food production, see 71.2071.20
- archaeological excavations, see 72.2072.20
- display of advertisements and other advertising design, see 73.1173.11
- sales promotion service activities, see 73.1173.11
- activities of scientific consulting for promotion purposes concerning pharmaceutical preparations or other pharmaceutical goods, see 73.3073.30
- patent brokerage activities, see 74.9174.91
- management services for rights to industrial property (e.g. patents, licences, trademarks, franchises, etc.), see 74.9174.91
- security consultants' activities, see 80.0980.09
- activities of convention and trade show organisers, see 82.3082.30
- administration of loyalty programmes, see 82.9982.99
- consultation of medical doctors, see 86.286.2
- consumer credit and debt counselling, see 88.9988.99
- genealogical activities, see 96.9996.99
- graphological research services, see 96.9996.99
- 74.99.1Agricultural consulting activities
- 74.99.11Agricultural consulting activities provided by agronomistsFrom ATECO 2022: 74.90.11 Consulenza agraria fornita da agronomi (all from here)
- 74.99.12Agricultural consulting activities provided by agrotechniciansFrom ATECO 2022: 74.90.12 Consulenza agraria fornita da agrotecnici (all from here)
- 74.99.13Agricultural consulting activities provided by agricultural surveyorsFrom ATECO 2022: 74.90.13 Consulenza agraria fornita da periti agrari (all from here)
- 74.99.14Agricultural consulting activities provided by other agricultural economistsFrom ATECO 2022: 74.90.14 Consulenza agraria fornita da altri economisti specializzati in agricoltura (all from here)
- 74.99.15Agricultural wine-growing and wine-making consulting activities provided by oenologistsFrom ATECO 2022: 74.90.11 Consulenza agraria fornita da agronomi (in part) · 74.90.13 Consulenza agraria fornita da periti agrari (in part) · 74.90.99 Altre attività professionali n.c.a. (in part)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Excludes
- consulting activities provided by wine merchants and sommeliers, see 74.99.4174.99.41
- 74.99.16Agricultural wine-growing and wine-making consulting activities provided by wine techniciansFrom ATECO 2022: 74.90.11 Consulenza agraria fornita da agronomi (in part) · 74.90.13 Consulenza agraria fornita da periti agrari (in part) · 74.90.99 Altre attività professionali n.c.a. (in part)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Excludes
- consulting activities provided by wine merchants and sommeliers, see 74.99.4174.99.41
- 74.99.19Agricultural consulting activities n.e.c.From ATECO 2022: 74.90.99 Altre attività professionali n.c.a. (all from here)
- 74.99.2Security consulting activities
- 74.99.21Consulting in the area of occupational safety and health at the workplaceFrom ATECO 2022: 74.90.21 Consulenza sulla sicurezza ed igiene dei posti di lavoro (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- consulting in the area of occupational safety and health at the workplace
- 74.99.29Other security consulting activitiesFrom ATECO 2022: 74.90.29 Altra attività di consulenza in materia di sicurezza (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- consulting services on safety of products only if not associated with technical testing and analysis
- other consulting services in the area of safety only if not associated with security consultants activities
- 74.99.3Environmental consulting and energy saving advice activities
- 74.99.31Consulting in the area of prevention and reduction of pollution and of waste managementFrom ATECO 2022: 74.90.31 Attività di consulenza in materia di prevenzione e riduzione dell'inquinamento di aria, acqua e suolo; consulenza in materia di gestione dei rifiuti (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- consulting in the area of prevention and reduction of air, water and soil pollution
- environmental consulting activities
- 74.99.32Consulting in the area of energy resource management, renewable energy and energy efficiencyFrom ATECO 2022: 74.90.32 Attività di consulenza in materia di gestione delle risorse energetiche, energie rinnovabili e efficienza energetica (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- energy-saving advice activities
- consulting in the area of natural energy resources (coal, oil, gas, uranium and hydrogen) management
- consulting in the area of biomass energy management
- consulting in the area of wind, water and solar energy management
- 74.99.33Consulting in the area of management of water, mineral and other natural resources used for non-energy purposesFrom ATECO 2022: 74.90.33 Attività di consulenza in materia di gestione delle risorse idriche, minerali e altre risorse naturali usate per finalità diverse da quella energetica (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Excludes
- forest management consulting services, see 02.40.0002.40.00
- 74.99.4Consulting activities in enogastronomy (wine and food)
- 74.99.41Consulting activities provided by wine merchants and sommeliersFrom ATECO 2022: 74.90.99 Altre attività professionali n.c.a. (all from here)
- 74.99.42Consulting activities in gastronomyFrom ATECO 2022: 74.90.99 Altre attività professionali n.c.a. (all from here)
- 74.99.9Other various professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.
- 74.99.91Technical consulting provided by industrial expertsFrom ATECO 2022: 74.90.91 Attività tecniche svolte da periti industriali (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- technical consulting provided by industrial experts, e.g. in the area of construction, electrical engineering, information technology and electronics
- 74.99.92Weather forecasting activitiesFrom ATECO 2022: 74.90.92 Attività riguardanti le previsioni meteorologiche (all from here)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- weather forecasting activities
- 74.99.93Activities carried out by entertainment and sport agents and agencies on behalf of individualsFrom ATECO 2022: 74.90.94 Agenzie ed agenti o procuratori per lo spettacolo e lo sport (in part) · 74.90.99 Altre attività professionali n.c.a. (in part)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Also includes
- activities carried out by agents and agencies on behalf of individuals usually involving the obtaining of engagements in motion picture, theatrical production or other entertainment or sports attractions, as well as the placement of books, plays, artworks, photographs, etc., with publishers, producers, etc.
- talent management activities
- 74.99.94Technical consulting on graphologyFrom ATECO 2022: 74.90.99 Altre attività professionali n.c.a. (all from here)
- 74.99.99All other various professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.From ATECO 2022: 74.90.93 Altre attività di consulenza tecnica n.c.a. (in part) · 74.90.99 Altre attività professionali n.c.a. (in part)
ISTAT explanatory notes ›
Includes
- business brokerage activities, i.e. arranging for the purchase and sale of small and medium-sized businesses, including professional practices, but excluding real estate brokerage
- appraisal activities other than for real estate and insurance (for antiques, jewellery etc.)
- bill auditing and freight rate information
- other technical consulting
- activities of quantity surveyors
Also includes
- economic services for construction projects (e.g. by construction economists)
- supervisory board activities
- activities of planning and elaboration of projects in the area of hunting management
- activities of estimation of the number of game animals
Excludes
- archaeological excavations, see 72.20.0172.20.01
Source and disclaimer
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Data: ISTAT, ATECO 2025 classification, CC BY 4.0 licence. We reorganised the files for search without changing the text of codes and notes, except for the capitalisation of section titles. CC BY 4.0
ISTAT files used
- ATECO 2025 structure (Italian, English, German), last updated 2 April 2025
- ATECO 2025 explanatory notes (Italian, English), last updated 19 March 2025
- ATECO 2025 - ATECO 2022 correspondence table, 2026 update (Italian), last updated 15 July 2026
- ATECO 2025 - ATECO 2022 correspondence table, 2026 update (English), last updated 15 July 2026
- ATECO 2022 - ATECO 2025 operational reclassification table, 2026 update, last updated 15 July 2026