Division 74: Other professional, scientific and technical activities

Section N, Professional, scientific and technical activities. 32 subcategories with ISTAT's explanatory notes and the ATECO 2022 codes they come from.

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  1. 74Other professional, scientific and technical activities

    This division includes the provision of professional, scientific and technical services (except legal and accounting activities; architecture and engineering activities; technical testing and analysis; management and management consultancy activities; research and development; and advertising activities).

  2. 74.1Specialised design activities
  3. 74.11Industrial product and fashion design activities
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • engineering design, i.e. applying physical laws and principles of engineering in the design of machines, materials, instruments, structures, processes and systems, see 71.1271.12
    • design of computer plans for 3D printing, see 71.1271.12
  4. 74.11.1Industrial product design activities
  5. 74.11.10Industrial product design activities
    From ATECO 2022: 74.10.10 Attività di design di moda e design industriale (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • industrial design, carried out also through specialised software, i.e. creating and developing designs and specifications that optimise the use, value, package and appearance of products, including the determination of the materials, mechanism, shape, colour and surface finishes of the product, taking into consideration human characteristics and needs, safety, market appeal in distribution, use and maintenance
  6. 74.11.2Fashion design activities
  7. 74.11.20Fashion design activities
    From ATECO 2022: 74.10.10 Attività di design di moda e design industriale (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • fashion design related to textiles, wearing apparel, shoes, jewellery, furniture and other interior decoration, and other fashion goods, as well as other personal or household goods
  8. 74.12Graphic design and visual communication activities
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • design of computer-produced graphics for animations, see 59.1159.11
    • designing the structure of web pages applying principles of software engineering, see 62.1062.10
    • web design in combination with programming of web pages, see 62.1062.10
  9. 74.12.0Graphic design and visual communication activities
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Implementation rule

    • The activities included in this category are subdivided in graphic design of web pages, and other graphic design and visual communication activities.
  10. 74.12.01Graphic design of web pages
    From ATECO 2022: 74.10.21 Attività dei disegnatori grafici di pagine web (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • graphic design of web pages
    • activities of graphic designers of web pages
  11. 74.12.09Other graphic design and visual communication activities
    From ATECO 2022: 74.10.29 Altre attività dei disegnatori grafici (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • activities of graphic designers
    • activities of communication designers
    • activities specialised in the design of messages and information, taking into account the characteristics and needs of people, corporate objectives, market attractiveness and dissemination media
    • design and consulting in the content and external appearance of campaigns and communication content; conception and design of visual images (corporate design) and media of corporate communication; brand design and brand updating; determination of visual language (form, colour, typography of publications, didactic illustration of complex and abstract contexts)
  12. 74.13Interior design activities
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • architectural design activities, see 71.1171.11
  13. 74.13.0Interior design activities
  14. 74.13.00Interior design activities
    From ATECO 2022: 74.10.90 Altre attività di design (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • activities of interior decorators
    • interior design services (e.g. the planning and designing of interior spaces to meet the aesthetic and functional needs of people focusing mainly on finishes, furniture and colour palettes)
    • drafting designs for interior decoration
  15. 74.14Other specialised design activities
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • design of computer-produced graphics for animations, see 59.1159.11
    • industrial product and fashion design activities, see 74.1174.11
  16. 74.14.0Other specialised design activities
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Implementation rule

    • The activities included in this category are subdivided in specialised design activities provided by draughtsmen and other specialised design activities n.e.c.
  17. 74.14.01Specialised design activities provided by draughtsmen
    From ATECO 2022: 74.10.30 Attività dei disegnatori tecnici (all from here)
  18. 74.14.09Other specialised design activities n.e.c.
    From ATECO 2022: 74.10.90 Altre attività di design (all from here)
  19. 74.2Photographic activities
  20. 74.20Photographic activities
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • activities of printing photographs (from cellular phones, memory cards, universal serial bus (USB) and other electronic supports), see 18.1218.12
    • processing motion picture film related to motion picture and television industries, see 59.1259.12
    • cartographic and spatial information activities, see 71.1271.12
    • photogrammetric surveying activities, see 71.1271.12
    • operation of coin-operated (self-service) photo machines, see 96.9996.99
  21. 74.20.1Specialised photographic activities
  22. 74.20.11Activities of photojournalists
    From ATECO 2022: 74.20.11 Attività di fotoreporter (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • activities of photojournalists
    • activities of photojournalists, not self-publishing their own created content
  23. 74.20.12Aerial and underwater photography
    From ATECO 2022: 74.20.12 Attività di riprese aeree nel campo della fotografia (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • aerial and underwater photography
  24. 74.20.19Other specialised photographic activities
    From ATECO 2022: 74.20.19 Altre attività di riprese fotografiche (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • commercial and consumer photography:
      • portrait photography for passports, schools, weddings, etc.
      • photography for commercials, publishers, fashion, real estate or tourism purposes
      • videotaping of events: weddings, meetings, etc.
      • activities of artistic photographs
  25. 74.20.2Photographic processing and other photographic activities
  26. 74.20.20Photographic processing and other photographic activities
    From ATECO 2022: 74.20.20 Laboratori fotografici per lo sviluppo e la stampa (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • film processing:
      • developing, printing and enlarging from client-taken negatives or cine-films
      • film developing and photo printing laboratories
      • one-hour photo shops (not part of shops selling cameras)
      • mounting of slides
      • copying and restoring or transparency retouching in connection with photographs

    Also includes

    • microfilming of documents
    • digitising photographs, uploading video to the cloud
    • object scanning in 3D
  27. 74.3Translation and interpretation activities
  28. 74.30Translation and interpretation activities
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • publishing translation software, see 58.2958.29
    • development of translation tools and training translation engines, see 62.1062.10
    • language teaching activities, see 85.5985.59
  29. 74.30.0Translation and interpretation activities
  30. 74.30.00Translation and interpretation activities
    From ATECO 2022: 74.30.00 Traduzione e interpretariato (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • translation and interpretation of all languages, including sign language, whether spoken or written
  31. 74.9Other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.
  32. 74.91Patent brokering and marketing service activities
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • leasing of intellectual property and similar products, see 77.4077.40
  33. 74.91.0Patent brokering and marketing service activities
  34. 74.91.00Patent brokering and marketing service activities
    From ATECO 2022: 47.99.10 Commercio al dettaglio di prodotti vari, mediante l'intervento di un dimostratore o di un incaricato alla vendita (porta a porta) (in part) · 61.90.99 Altre attività connesse alle telecomunicazioni n.c.a. (in part) · 62.09.09 Altre attività dei servizi connessi alle tecnologie dell'informatica n.c.a. (in part) · 63.12.00 Portali web (in part) · 63.99.00 Altre attività dei servizi di informazione n.c.a. (in part) · 68.20.02 Affitto di aziende (in part) · 74.90.99 Altre attività professionali n.c.a. (in part)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • brokering and marketing activities for patents

    Also includes

    • management services for rights to industrial property (patents, licences, trademarks, franchises, etc.)
    • activities of collective rights management organisations
    • management of rights in intellectual property (e.g. copyrights and their revenues)
    • marketing of licences and other administrative authorisations for commercial-type activities
  35. 74.99All other professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    This class includes a great variety of service activities generally delivered to commercial clients. It includes those activities for which more advanced professional, scientific and technical skill levels are required, but excludes ongoing, routine business functions that are generally of short duration.

    Excludes

    • forest management consulting services, see 02.4002.40
    • activities of auctioning houses (wholesale) and online auction activities (wholesale), see 46.146.1
    • activities of auctioning houses (retail sale) and online auction activities (retail sale), see 47.947.9
    • activities of real estate brokers, see 68.3168.31
    • bookkeeping activities, see 69.2069.20
    • activities of management consultants, see 70.2070.20
    • activities of architecture and engineering consultants, see 71.171.1
    • provision of architectural or engineering project management services for construction projects, see 71.171.1
    • environmental engineering activities, see 71.1271.12
    • geodetic surveying activities, see 71.1271.12
    • project management activities related to architectural activities, see 71.1171.11
    • planning or overseeing conservation of historical civil engineering constructions, see 71.1271.12
    • project management activities related to civil engineering works, see 71.1271.12
    • industrial and machinery design, see 71.12, 74.1171.1274.11
    • veterinary testing and control in relation to food production, see 71.2071.20
    • archaeological excavations, see 72.2072.20
    • display of advertisements and other advertising design, see 73.1173.11
    • sales promotion service activities, see 73.1173.11
    • activities of scientific consulting for promotion purposes concerning pharmaceutical preparations or other pharmaceutical goods, see 73.3073.30
    • patent brokerage activities, see 74.9174.91
    • management services for rights to industrial property (e.g. patents, licences, trademarks, franchises, etc.), see 74.9174.91
    • security consultants' activities, see 80.0980.09
    • activities of convention and trade show organisers, see 82.3082.30
    • administration of loyalty programmes, see 82.9982.99
    • consultation of medical doctors, see 86.286.2
    • consumer credit and debt counselling, see 88.9988.99
    • genealogical activities, see 96.9996.99
    • graphological research services, see 96.9996.99
  36. 74.99.1Agricultural consulting activities
  37. 74.99.11Agricultural consulting activities provided by agronomists
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.11 Consulenza agraria fornita da agronomi (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • agronomy consulting services

    Excludes

    • agricultural wine-growing and wine-making consulting activities provided by oenologists, see 74.99.1574.99.15
    • agricultural wine-growing and wine-making consulting activities provided by wine technicians, see 74.99.1674.99.16
  38. 74.99.12Agricultural consulting activities provided by agrotechnicians
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.12 Consulenza agraria fornita da agrotecnici (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • agricultural wine-growing and wine-making consulting activities provided by oenologists, see 74.99.1574.99.15
    • agricultural wine-growing and wine-making consulting activities provided by wine technicians, see 74.99.1674.99.16
  39. 74.99.13Agricultural consulting activities provided by agricultural surveyors
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.13 Consulenza agraria fornita da periti agrari (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • agricultural wine-growing and wine-making consulting activities provided by oenologists, see 74.99.1574.99.15
    • agricultural wine-growing and wine-making consulting activities provided by wine technicians, see 74.99.1674.99.16
  40. 74.99.14Agricultural consulting activities provided by other agricultural economists
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.14 Consulenza agraria fornita da altri economisti specializzati in agricoltura (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • agricultural wine-growing and wine-making consulting activities provided by oenologists, see 74.99.1574.99.15
    • agricultural wine-growing and wine-making consulting activities provided by wine technicians, see 74.99.1674.99.16
  41. 74.99.15Agricultural wine-growing and wine-making consulting activities provided by oenologists
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.11 Consulenza agraria fornita da agronomi (in part) · 74.90.13 Consulenza agraria fornita da periti agrari (in part) · 74.90.99 Altre attività professionali n.c.a. (in part)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • consulting activities provided by wine merchants and sommeliers, see 74.99.4174.99.41
  42. 74.99.16Agricultural wine-growing and wine-making consulting activities provided by wine technicians
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.11 Consulenza agraria fornita da agronomi (in part) · 74.90.13 Consulenza agraria fornita da periti agrari (in part) · 74.90.99 Altre attività professionali n.c.a. (in part)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • consulting activities provided by wine merchants and sommeliers, see 74.99.4174.99.41
  43. 74.99.19Agricultural consulting activities n.e.c.
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.99 Altre attività professionali n.c.a. (all from here)
  44. 74.99.2Security consulting activities
  45. 74.99.21Consulting in the area of occupational safety and health at the workplace
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.21 Consulenza sulla sicurezza ed igiene dei posti di lavoro (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • consulting in the area of occupational safety and health at the workplace
  46. 74.99.29Other security consulting activities
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.29 Altra attività di consulenza in materia di sicurezza (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • consulting services on safety of products only if not associated with technical testing and analysis
    • other consulting services in the area of safety only if not associated with security consultants activities
  47. 74.99.3Environmental consulting and energy saving advice activities
  48. 74.99.31Consulting in the area of prevention and reduction of pollution and of waste management
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.31 Attività di consulenza in materia di prevenzione e riduzione dell'inquinamento di aria, acqua e suolo; consulenza in materia di gestione dei rifiuti (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • consulting in the area of prevention and reduction of air, water and soil pollution
    • environmental consulting activities
  49. 74.99.32Consulting in the area of energy resource management, renewable energy and energy efficiency
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.32 Attività di consulenza in materia di gestione delle risorse energetiche, energie rinnovabili e efficienza energetica (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • energy-saving advice activities
    • consulting in the area of natural energy resources (coal, oil, gas, uranium and hydrogen) management
    • consulting in the area of biomass energy management
    • consulting in the area of wind, water and solar energy management
  50. 74.99.33Consulting in the area of management of water, mineral and other natural resources used for non-energy purposes
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.33 Attività di consulenza in materia di gestione delle risorse idriche, minerali e altre risorse naturali usate per finalità diverse da quella energetica (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • forest management consulting services, see 02.40.0002.40.00
  51. 74.99.4Consulting activities in enogastronomy (wine and food)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Excludes

    • business and other management consultancy activities in the restaurant industry, see 70.20.070.20.0
    • technical testing on wines and other alcoholic products, see 71.2071.20
    • oenology courses, see 85.59.985.59.9
  52. 74.99.41Consulting activities provided by wine merchants and sommeliers
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.99 Altre attività professionali n.c.a. (all from here)
  53. 74.99.42Consulting activities in gastronomy
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.99 Altre attività professionali n.c.a. (all from here)
  54. 74.99.9Other various professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.
  55. 74.99.91Technical consulting provided by industrial experts
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.91 Attività tecniche svolte da periti industriali (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • technical consulting provided by industrial experts, e.g. in the area of construction, electrical engineering, information technology and electronics
  56. 74.99.92Weather forecasting activities
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.92 Attività riguardanti le previsioni meteorologiche (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • weather forecasting activities
  57. 74.99.93Activities carried out by entertainment and sport agents and agencies on behalf of individuals
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.94 Agenzie ed agenti o procuratori per lo spettacolo e lo sport (in part) · 74.90.99 Altre attività professionali n.c.a. (in part)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Also includes

    • activities carried out by agents and agencies on behalf of individuals usually involving the obtaining of engagements in motion picture, theatrical production or other entertainment or sports attractions, as well as the placement of books, plays, artworks, photographs, etc., with publishers, producers, etc.
    • talent management activities
  58. 74.99.94Technical consulting on graphology
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.99 Altre attività professionali n.c.a. (all from here)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • document examination in forensic graphology
    • human resources and recruitment graphological consulting activity

    Excludes

    • genealogical activities, see 96.99.9996.99.99
    • graphological research services, see 96.99.9996.99.99
  59. 74.99.99All other various professional, scientific and technical activities n.e.c.
    From ATECO 2022: 74.90.93 Altre attività di consulenza tecnica n.c.a. (in part) · 74.90.99 Altre attività professionali n.c.a. (in part)
    ISTAT explanatory notes ›

    Includes

    • business brokerage activities, i.e. arranging for the purchase and sale of small and medium-sized businesses, including professional practices, but excluding real estate brokerage
    • appraisal activities other than for real estate and insurance (for antiques, jewellery etc.)
    • bill auditing and freight rate information
    • other technical consulting
    • activities of quantity surveyors

    Also includes

    • economic services for construction projects (e.g. by construction economists)
    • supervisory board activities
    • activities of planning and elaboration of projects in the area of hunting management
    • activities of estimation of the number of game animals

    Excludes

    • archaeological excavations, see 72.20.0172.20.01

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